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OleMash [197]
3 years ago
12

Suppose that some teachers have decided that economic and financial uncertainty have made the prospect of retiring more​ risky,

and therefore carry a higher cost than not retiring. By using all available information as they act to achieve their​ goals, these teachers are exemplifying the economic idea that _______
Business
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is: "People are rational".

Explanation:

Economics is the study of people's rational options when faced with scarcity and uncertainty, and that happens to all of us. The problem is that people are hardly rational, because our nature often acts against our economic interests.

Not long ago and until today, the work is done during the day, that is, Monday through Friday; A reality for most people. However, much of the economic activity, both ours and the entire world, operates 24/7. Today, millions of workers have unpredictable schedules. This is especially common in jobs related to services and retail sales. For example, many chain stores use personnel algorithms with traffic and apparently this makes sense, but shareholders always expect efficient efforts to maximize profits. If not, however difficult it is, particularly for workers, to get another job.

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The condensed financial statements of Marks Company for the years 2017-2018 are presented below: Marks Company Comparative Balan
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Marks Company

Computation of Financial Ratios:

(a) Current ratio at 12/31/18 =  Current Assets/Current Liabilities = $1,1350,000/$339,000 = 3.35

(b) Acid test ratio at 12/31/18 = (Current Assets - Inventory)/Current Liabilities =  $760,000/$339,000 = 2.24

(c) Accounts receivable turnover in 2018 = Net Credit Sales/Average Accounts Receivable = $2,420,000/$328,000 = 7.37 times

(d) Inventory turnover in 2018 = Sales/Average Inventory = $2,420,000/$357,000 = 6.77 times or every 54 days.

(e) Profit margin on sales in 2018:

i) Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit/Sales x 100 = $778,000/$2,420,000 x 100 = 32%

ii) Net Profit Margin  = Net Income/Sales x 100 = $278,000/$2,420,000 x 100 = 11.49%

(f) Earnings per share in 2018 = Earnings or Net Income divided by outstanding number of shares = $278,000/152,100 = $1.82

(g) Return on common stockholders’ equity in 2018 = Net Income divided by Common Equity = $278,000/$1,961,000 x 100 = 14.18%

(h) Price earnings ratio at 12/31/18 = Market price per share divided by earnings per share = $80/$1.82 = $43.95

(i) Debt to assets at 12/31/18 = Total Debts/Total Assets = $744,000/$2,705,000 x 100 =  27%

(j) Book value per share at 12/31/18 = Shareholders' Equity divided by number of outstanding shares = $1,961,00/152,100 = $12.89

Explanation:

a) Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities

Current Assets for 2018:

Cash $404,000

Accounts Receivable $356,000

Inventories $375,000

Total = $1,135,000

Current Liabilities for 2018:

Accounts Payable $339,000

Dividends Payable $0

Total = $339,000

This liquidity ratio measures the entity's ability to pay off its current obligations with its liquid assets.  Current assets are assets that can easily be turned to cash within the calendar year.

b) Acid Test Ratio is also a liquidity ratio that evaluates an entity's ability to pay off its current obligations with current assets when inventory is excluded.  Inventory is not regarded as very liquid, especially given the longer time it may take to turn it over to cash.

c) Accounts Receivable Turnover measures the effectiveness of the company to collect its receivables resulting from the credit sales.  It shows how sales on credit are managed by evaluating the credit policy, collection process, and customers' creditworthiness.  In quantitative terms, it measures how many times receivables are converted to cash in a period.

d) Inventory Turnover measures the number of times average inventory was turned over to sales within a period.  The average inventory is the beginning and ending inventories divided by 2.  It is very useful in inventory decisions, especially pricing, production or purchase, etc.

e) Profit margin on sales is the gross profit or net income expressed as a percentage of sales.  The Gross profit margin measures the ability of management to create profit from its sales revenue when compared with the costs of sales.  The net profit margin measures the ability of the management to create value for the stockholders after deducting all expenses for running the business.

f) Earnings per share:  This is a profitability ratio that compares the net income to the number of outstanding shares.

g) Return on common stockholders’ equity: This ratio measures the company's ability to generate returns for common stockholders.  It is measured as net income for common equity divided by the common stockholders' equity.

h) Price earnings ratio: This ratio expresses the dollar amount which an investor can invest in a company in order to earn a dollar income.  It is used to value investment in a company.

i) Debts to Assets: This is a financial leverage ratio that tells the percentage of assets or a company's resources that is financed by creditors.

j) Book value per share: This is a market value measure that shows the value of net assets (equity) divided by the outstanding shares.  It is not the same as the market value per share, which reflects investors sentiments.  The book value per share compares the book value of equity with the number of shares.  It is used by investors to gauge if a stock is undervalued or not.

8 0
3 years ago
A Whopper combo meal costs $3.00 and gives you an additional 15 units of utility; a meal at the Embassy Suites costs $29.00 and
Olenka [21]

Answer:

be indifferent between the two meals

Explanation:

Marginal utility is the additional satisfaction received from consuming an additional unit of a good or service. Marginal utility is the additional utility derived from consuming one more unit of a good. the consumption decision is to consume more units of a good that gives the higher utility per good.

Marginal utility per good = marginal utility / price of the good

Whopper combo meal = 15 / 3 = 5

a meal at the Embassy Suites = 145 / 29 = 5

both meals have the same marginal utility of 5. She would be indifferent between consuming the two meals

8 0
3 years ago
To compute your tax liability, turn to the tax tables and look up the amount called
galben [10]
The answer is taxable income. It alludes to the base whereupon a pay assess framework forces an expense. By and large, it incorporates a few or all things of salary and is lessened by costs and different derivations. The sums included as wage, costs, and different conclusions fluctuate by nation or framework.
5 0
3 years ago
Rough Hewn Lumber Company orally contracts with Joe for the purchase of five acres of Joe's timberland. Joe makes the transfer b
Reptile [31]

Answer:

b. quasi contract

Explanation:

-Liquidated damages refers to a mechanism in a contract in which a party can request a compensation because of breach.

-Quasi contract is  an agreement that is recognised by a court when there is no written contract between two parties and there is a conflict about a payment of a product or service.

-Reformation is a change made by a court in a document when one party that participates in it makes a request.

-Restitution is when someone receives a compensation for a loss or an injury.

According to the options given and the definitions, the answer is quasi contract.

7 0
3 years ago
Brazil is one of the world’s lowest-cost producers of ethanol and soybeans. Japanese corporations have heavily invested in Bra
guapka [62]

Answer: The Japanese companies invest in Brazil in order to cut cost.

Explanation:

Since Brazil is one of the world's lowest-cost producers of ethanol and soybeans. Japanese corporations investing heavily in Brazil to lease large tracts of land to grow soybeans for export to Japan, are doing this in order to minimize their cost.

Growing soyabeans in Brazil is cheaper since there's a lower cost of producing it when compared to the higher cost of producing it in Japan. This in turn, helps the Japanese companies reduce their cost as the cost of factor Input is reduced and also the Japanese companies can make more profit.

8 0
3 years ago
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