In photosynthetic organisms, NADPH is produced by ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase in the last step of the electron chain of the light reactions of photosynthesis. It is used as reducing power for the biosynthetic reactions in the Calvin cycle to assimilate carbon dioxide.
Answer: C
Explanation:
MRNA, the A-T is replaced with A-U but T-A stays the same
Answer:
Option 1, Robotic arms used aboard the ISS are now used in delicate surgeries on Earth.
Explanation:
The robotic arm on the international space station is used in conducting surgery. The first space robotic arm was launched in 2001 and its name was “Canadarm 2”. Though the aim of this arm was to construct space station but now a days it is used in imaging the surgical work area and instruments through its camera. The best feature of this hand is that it follows the instruction with high efficiency and precision level.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
*The key function of each of the two photosystems is to absorb light and convert the energy of the absorbed light into redox energy, which drives electron transport.
In PS II (the first photosystem in the sequence), P680 is oxidized (which in turn oxidizes water), and the PS II primary electron acceptor is reduced (which in turn reduces the electron transport chain between the photosystems).
In PS I, the PS I primary electron acceptor is reduced (which in turn reduces other compounds that ultimately reduce NADP+ to NADPH), and P700 is oxidized (which in turn oxidizes the electron transport chain between the photosystems).
Answer:
The answer is when the cell express different genes.
Explanation:
Cell differentiation is the process when a cell is changed from one cell type to an other and brings more complexity to the system. A cell before differentiation possess all the genes however their expression in turned off. When some external or internal factors trigger the gene expression it starts the cell differentiation. A multicellular organism undergoes several rounds of cell differentiation during its development. Although cell differentiation changes the size, shape and metabolic activity but the genetic makeup or DNA is never changed during cell differentiation.
