The correct answer is C. Mitosis produces 2 genetically identical diploid cells, while meiosis produces 4 genetically unique haploid cells.
Mitosis is where a parent cell duplicates its genetic information before dividing into 2, therefore, the daughter cells from mitosis are completely identical to their parent cell and the other daughter cell, and we call the cells which has complete genetic information as diploid. Mitosis is very useful in repairing, growth, asexual reproduction etc.
Meanwhile, meiosis involves 2 times of division. The parent cell first duplicates its genetic information, but then swapping them, and divide. 2 new cells are produced. Then these 2 cells are further divided but without duplicating the genetic material. Therefore, this results in 4 genetically different cells. We call them haploid, as they only have half of the chromosomes from their parent, which is the opposite of diploid. Meiosis is important in producing sex cells.
The end result of cytokinesis is another cell cycle because it already is the final stage of a cell cycle.
Given what we know, the three sentences in this question all describe the properties of oceanic crust.
<h3>What is the oceanic crust?</h3>
- The oceanic crust is the outer layer of the earth, located at the bottom of the oceans.
- It contains three layers, ordered by number.
- During subduction, this remains the topmost crust.
- It is formed by the solidification of magma.
- The oceanic crust is known to be very dense.
Therefore, we can confirm that the sentences in the question describe oceanic crust given that this is the topmost crust during subduction, formed by the solidifying of magma, making it a much denser rock than the other forms of crust.
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