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timofeeve [1]
3 years ago
11

Laura is a gourmet chef who runs a small catering business in a competitive industry. Laura specializes in making wedding cakes.

Laura sells 20 wedding cakes per month. Her monthly total revenue is $5,000. The marginal cost of making a wedding cake is $300. In order to maximize profits, Laura should
a. make more than 20 wedding cakes per month.
b. make fewer than 20 wedding cakes per month.
c. continue to make 20 wedding cakes per month.
d. We do not have enough information to answer the question.
Business
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is the letter a. "Make more than 20 wedding cakes a month."

Explanation:

To maximize profit the marginal price of each cake must equal the marginal cost of each cake. The marginal cost is 300 and the marginal price is 5000/20 = 250. The marginal price of each cake (250) is less than the marginal cost of each cake (300), so Laura needs to make more than 20 cakes to increase her revenue and maximize her profit.

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Assume General Electric Company agreed in May 2016 to construct a nuclear generator for NSTAR, a utility company serving the Bos
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Answer:

2016: $300 million; 40%; $60 million

2017: $450 million; 60%; $90 million

Explanation:

Total costs:

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In 2016:

Percent of total excepted costs:

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= $240 ÷ $600

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= 0.4 × $750 million

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             = $300 million - $240 million

             = $60 million

In 2017:

Percent of total excepted costs:

= Costs incurred in 2017 ÷ Total costs

= $360 ÷ $600

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Revenue recognized:

= Percent of total excepted cost × Contract price

= 0.6 × $750 million

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An investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,400, $3,900, $5,100, and $4,300, for the next four years, respectively. The
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

Discounted payback period shall be as follows:

a. 1 year 7.36 months

b. 2 years 3.27 months

c. 3 years 2.9 months

Explanation:

a. Payback period in case of cash outflow = $5,700

For calculating the pay back period we shall firstly discount the cash flows to present value @14 %.

Year         Cash Flow         PV Factor           PV of Cash Flow       Cumulative

                                                                                                            Cash Flow

0                 -  $5,700            1                             - $5,700                    -5,700

1                     $4,400         0.877                         $3,858.8                -$1,841.2

2                    $3,900         0.770                         $3,003                    $1,161.8

Since the cumulative cash flows are positive in 2nd year payback period =

1 + \frac{1,841.2}{3,003} \times 12 = 1 year and 7.36 months

b. Payback period in case of cash outflow = $7,800

For calculating the pay back period we shall firstly discount the cash flows to present value @14 %.

Year         Cash Flow         PV Factor           PV of Cash Flow       Cumulative

                                                                                                            Cash Flow

0                 -  $7,800            1                             - $7,800                    -7,800

1                     $4,400         0.877                         $3,858.8                -$3,941.2

2                    $3,900         0.770                         $3,003                    -$938.2

3                    $5,100          0.675                         $3,442.5                  $2,504.3

Since the cumulative cash flows are positive in 3rd year payback period =

2 + \frac{938.2}{3,442.5} \times 12 = 2 years and 3.27 months

b. Payback period in case of cash outflow = $10,800

For calculating the pay back period we shall firstly discount the cash flows to present value @14 %.

Year         Cash Flow         PV Factor           PV of Cash Flow       Cumulative

                                                                                                            Cash Flow

0               -  $10,800            1                          - $10,800                   -$10,800

1                   $4,400         0.877                         $3,858.8                 -$6,941.2

2                  $3,900         0.770                         $3,003                    -$3,938.2

3                  $5,100          0.675                         $3,442.5                   -$495.7

4                  $4,300          0.592                        $2,545.6                   $2,049.9

Since the cumulative cash flows are positive in 4th year payback period =

3 + \frac{495.7}{2,049.9} \times 12 = 3 years and 2.9 months

Final Answer

Discounted payback period shall be as follows:

a. 1 year 7.36 months

b. 2 years 3.27 months

c. 3 years 2.9 months

7 0
3 years ago
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