The correct matching is as follows:
1. LITERACY: Ability to read and write.
2. LIBERALISM; A political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution.
3.PRAGMATISM: A way of thinking that is more concerned with results than with theories.
4. SOCIALISM: Is a system of social organization in which production and distribution of good is owned collectively or by a centralized government.
5. UTILITARIANISM: Socialism theory that emphasizes practical usefulness of things, not their outward beauty.
6. REPUBLICANISM: The political orientation of those who hold that a republic is the best form of government.
Answer:
The prediction of eclipses, by Thales of Myletus, which was based on knowledge acquired from Egyptians and Babylonians, and the first alarm clock.
Explanation:
These discoveries were possible due to mathematics and astronomy knowledge learned from visiting these civilizations and experimenting on their methods, through deduction and practice.
