Answer:
A
Explanation:
That's the Iberian Peninsula at the top left of the map; they house the countries: Spain and Portugal.
Morroco is the country below that same peninsula.
Egypt has the Nile River, which is basically in the middle of the map.
Iraq and Afghanistan are at the east of Saudi Arabia.
Economic policy in those days was based on free access by all nations to raw materials, free markets and non-discrimination, all without regard for the interests of the indigenous people. There was little regulation or control of economic development.