A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.
All
Climate patters - people migrate to temperate regions
Traditions - people migrate to areas where famous things happened
Elevations - most people don't live in the mountains
Ethnicity, Religion, Language - people of the same ethnicity, religion, and/or language will stay together
I think the answer is B.
Because one of the factors that has prevented it from being a more unified country is its geography. It's rugged, mountainous. It's very difficult for any invading army to develop or control it.