The sixteenth amendment allows congress to levy income tax, adopted Feb 3, 1913
The first mask was made in 7000 BC. It was used primarily for rituals and ceremonies and where typically made of leather or wood. Keep in mind, these where the first masks that our modern generation has been able to find and preserve, masks could have been made earlier than this but detirriorated over time.
However, the first modern surgical masks where made in the early 1960s and replaced a more primitive method of cloth masks.
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Jefferson and Madison would create the Democratic-Republican political party to be a voice for the common man against the elite Federalist party. The two men fought laws and policies enacted by Washington and Adams when they believed they violated the Constitution and the rights established by the Bill of Rights.
One example of this was Jefferson's writing of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in regard to the Whiskey Tax. Though written anonymously, he suggest the states (the people) were allowed to nullify, or ignore, federal laws that the people did not agree with. He suggest it was in the rights of the people to refuse to pay the whiskey tax.
Jefferson and Madison were both outspoken about their disagreement with the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts by John Adams. Jefferson would overturn the acts after becoming the third president of the US. Madison also stood against John Adams in regard to the "midnight-appointments" which was an expansion of the federal court system. Madison refused to issue the confirmations of the judges causing one to take Madison to court in the famous case, Marbury v. Madison.
The correct answer is B. It significantly reduced the cost of producing steel, making the material more available for building machinery, railroads and skyscrapers.
The Bessemer process was named after its English inventor Henry Bessemer, who invented it in 1856. Its many advantages over the older processes of steel fabrication included:
- Faster fabrication: to convert five tons of iron into steel usually took a full day whereas it took 10 to 20 minutes.
- Better Steel quality: oxidation is used to remove impurities from the steel which in turn is much stronger.
Answer:
B. dividing power between state and national governments.
Explanation:
The term means the division of power between the national and state governments.
