Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. (A few genes produce other molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.) The journey from gene to protein is complex and tightly controlled within each cell. It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation. Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression.
During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus. Both RNA and DNA are made up of a chain of nucleotide bases, but they have slightly different chemical properties. The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
Translation, the second step in getting from a gene to a protein, takes place in the cytoplasm. The mRNA interacts with a specialized complex called a ribosome, which "reads" the sequence of mRNA bases. Each sequence of three bases, called a codon, usually codes for one particular amino acid. (Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.) A type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time. Protein assembly continues until the ribosome encounters a “stop” codon (a sequence of three bases that does not code for an amino acid).
The flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of molecular biology. It is so important that it is sometimes called the “central dogma.”
Through the processes of transcription and translation, information from genes is used to make proteins.
<u>Condensation</u> is the next step in the water cycle that is most likely to happen next as water molecules evaporate from a lake near the equator and rise into the atmosphere, as shown in the diagram below. and as the molecules travel away from the equator.
Explanation:
As the warmer air mass rises into the upper atmosphere, at the equator, it begins to cool because temperatures drop with altitude. The relative humidity of the air mass increases until it reachesdew point. The water vapor begins to condense into water droplets.
This air mass begins moving towards the poles (away from the equator) bringing with it clouds (condensed water vapor) that precipitate later on. This air mass begins to sinks because it has become denser with a decrease in temperature. As it sinks it replaces the air mass moving to the equator. The air rushing to the equator is replacing the rising warm air mass at the equator. This cycle continues.
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For more on the water cycle check out;
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I believe the answer is legumes
Answer: The correct option is <span>a long carbon and hydrogen chain and a carboxyl group.
Reason: Fatty acid is basically consists of two main parts:
a hydrocarbon tail connected with carboxylic group as shown in the figure.</span>
Explanation:
1) Chemical digestion begins in the mouth when food mixes with saliva. Saliva contains an enzyme (amylase) that begins the breakdown of carbohydrates.
2) The daily values are reference amounts (expressed in grams, milligrams, or micrograms) of nutrients to consume or not to exceed each day. The %DV helps you determine if a seving of food is high or low in a nutrient.
3) If a food has a daily value of 5% or less of a nutrient, it is considered to be low in that nutrient.
A food is a good source of a nutrient if the percent daily value is between 10% and 19%, If the food has 20% or more of the daily value, it is considered an excellent source of that nutrient.
4) As food passes through the GI tract, it mixes with digestive juices, causing large molecules of food to break down into smaller molecules. The body then absorbs these smaller molecules through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream, which delivers them to the rest of the body.
5) During digestion, your pancreas makes pancreatic juices called enzymes. These enzymes break down sugars, fats, and starches. Your pancreas also helps your digestive system by making hormones. These are chemical messengers that travel through your blood.
Glad to help!!!!
