Grammatically incorrect or awkward; not conforming to the rules or principles of grammar or accepted usage: an ungrammatical<span> sentence.</span>
The author’s diction contributes to the tone of the excerpt because his: Poetic diction creates a perturbed tone.
<h3>What is Poetic Diction?</h3>
Poetic diction is a choice of words that is similar to those used by poets in their poems.
In the excerpt above, we find that the speaker was poetic in his choice of words and the descriptions created through his choice of words contribute to the perturbed tone of the text.
Learn more about poetic diction here:
brainly.com/question/1826899
Sebastian JUNGER WROTE THE PERFECT STORM <span />
Analogy is similarity between things.
In this case, an analogy is the last example - Apple is to tree as grape is to vine.