True..................................
<u>Answer</u>:
Metabolic regulation D: Is the maintenance of homeostasis at a molecular level
<u>Explanation</u>:
Homeostasis means resistance to change to maintain a stable and constant internal environment in organisms. Body maintains homeostasis for many reasons like to maintain temperature, controlling pH and glucose levels. If these levels fluctuate, person can get sick.
Metabolic regulation provides an ideal homeostasis mechanism. It is a process by which body takes in nutrients in the form of food and energy is being delivered to us. Metabolic regulation includes regulation of an enzyme in a route of the body by responding either less or more to signals.
Answer:
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a DNA nucleotide sequence is used as a template for the synthesis of an RNA molecule, which can be mRNA, tRNA or rRNA, by means of the enzyme RNA dependent DNA polymerase. Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes differs in several respects, so they are studied separately.
1. The precursors of RNA synthesis are the four ribonucleotides 5 ’triphosphates (adenosine 5’-triphosphate, guanosine 5’-triphosphate, cytosine 5’-triphosphate and uridine 5’-triphosphate).
2. In the condensation reaction between the 5 'trisphosphate group of the incoming nucleotide and the 3'-OH group of the last nucleotide in the chain, the incoming nucleotide loses its two terminal phosphate groups. Its α group is used in the phosphodiester bond that binds it to the chain. This reaction occurs at the polymerase catalytic site.
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Answer: B Co-dominant alleles
Explanation: The coat of a roan cow consists of both red and white because the two alleles are codominant. Codominance occurs when two alleles outwardly express themselves equally. In codominance, neither of the allele is completely dominant rather they are equally dominant. None is able to mask the effect of the other. The two alleles express themselves equally in the phenotype of the organism. This means that in a roan cow, the allele for white fur is dominant and the allele for red fur is equally dominant, thus they manifested equally as a mixture of both red and white furs.