The outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface<span> of vertebrates ... the primary tissue of higher plants composed of </span>thin<span>-walled </span>cells<span> that remain capable of ... a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature </span>leaves<span> or petals ... Older xylem </span>near<span> the center of a woody stem that no longer conducts water.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is C) gene flow
Explanation:
The biological species concept defines what is a species. It says that a species is a group of individuals in a population that interbreed with each other. So there should be gene flow between the members of the population to come under species.
Appearance does not define that two individual are of same species because even different species can look same for example Western meadowlarks and eastern meadowlarks looks identical to each other but they do not interbreed so there is no gene flow between them so they are not same species.
Therefore the primary criteria for determining species boundaries is gene flow.
Answer:
Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. genetics
2. constant
3. genetic drift
4. Modern synthesis combines the ideas surrounding evolution and natural selection with those of genetics.
5. A genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism. It describes the DNA that underlies a trait. There are dominant and recessive alleles and heterozygous and homozygous genotypes. A phenotype is the physical manifestation of that genotype.
6. The most common type of mutation is a deleterious mutation. Natural selection acts to remove this allele from the population.
7. The most common type of observed mutation is a neutral mutation. This mutation doesn't impact natural selection in any noticeable way since it doesn't impact the fit of that organism. Since neutral mutations convey no advantage, they generally must spread in a population through drift. Many also will disappear through drift.
8. During sexual reproduction, each organism is provided a copy of chromosomes from each parent, and this allows for new combinations of DNA.
9. This isn't an example of genetic drift because there's a genetic component to the ability to withstand severe temperatures. Therefore, this is an example of natural selection, related to surviving extreme environmental conditions
Explanation:
I think it’s algal blooms but i’m not sure.
