1. Explain why neither cyclins nor kinases alone can cause a cell to progress through the cell cycle.
As cyclin accumulates, it activates their kinases that turn on the pathway to mitotic spindle formation, and so on.
2. How do controls of the cell cycle protect multi-cellular organisms from accumulating large numbers of damaged or defective cells?
The checkpoint control is responsible for multi-cellular organisms for not accumulating large numbers of damaged or defective cells. Checkpoint controls consist of proteins that detect mistakes and damage and quickly halt the cell cycle until repairs are made. When this occurs, the cell is said to be in cell-cycle <span>arrest.
</span>3. What is the difference between a cancerous tumor and metastasis?
Cancer is cause by mutations in the genes that encode these proteins can lead to uncontrolled growth. Cancer is when there is uncontrolled cell growth and reproduction. Metastasis is caused by tumors when they grow and interfere with the surrounding tissue or cells and break off and spread around the body. Cancerous tumors cause metastasis, and tumors are caused by mutations in genes that lead to uncontrolled growth.
4. What are the functions of tumor-suppressor genes and protoncogenes in noncancerous cells?
The genes that encode the checkpoint proteins are called tumor suppressors because they suppress the development of cells into tumors. If mutations inactivate these genes, the cell-cycle break is removed with or without a signal from the outside. Proto-oncogene’s are involved in promoting cell division, mutations can cause them to become oncogenes, or cancer genes which stimulate cells to leave G0 and divide whether or not it is a signal.
Answer:
The CORRECT answer is A) Medicine can be produced in mass quantities.
Explanation:
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**please mark brainliest!!
Answer:
sorr i practicing spanish
Explanation:
Todas las partes del cuerpo (músculos, cerebro, corazón e hígado) necesitan energía para funcionar.
Showing the strength of the bones and the muscles and bones around it.
Answer:
From the time of origin of life on earth has chaged many ways. The earth has also changed from the time of its origin. Both lives on earth itself are dynamic.
Different geolgical phenomena such as volcanic erruptions, tectonic movement etc., have changed the configurations of continents. These changed environment of the continents have affected the lives on the earth.
The Earth is 4.8 billion years old, while the origin of life on the earth is 3.5 billion years old. Gradually these changes have given the chaces of variations, from which the suitable organisms are selected on the earth.
Explanation:
