In the 11th century Pope<span> Gregory VII </span>excommunicated <span>the Holy Roman </span>Emperor<span>, </span>Henry<span> IV. Their disagreement was about who had the right to appoint church officials. hopes this answer helps :) :D :)</span>
Boers are defined as "descendants of the Dutch-speaking settlers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 18th century." This had a sort of influence over the British people who were also wanting to move to South Africa, and this caused some tensions between the two European presences in South Africa.
I got confused.... It's actually <span>fundamentalists...</span>
1. national debt
2. spread of communism
3. President's political opposition
4. arms race
2. spread of communism
Explanation: The Truman Doctrine was request to the US Congress for assistance for Greece and Turkey (weapons, food, aid) in their on-going struggle against Communism within their nations. The Marshall plan was billions of dollars in US aid for the war revenged nations of Europe, following the Second World War. The intention of the Marshall plan was to provide an incentive for the nations of Europe to reject a move to communism and allow a stable transition to democratic governments