Answer:
1.Plasma membrane
The plasma membrane surrounds the cell to create a barrier between the cytosol and the extracellular matrix. Plasma membranes also enclose lumens of some cellular organelles.
2.Endoplasmic reticulum
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large network of membranes responsible for the production of proteins, metabolism and transportation of lipids, and detoxification of poisons. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum with separate functions: smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum. The presence or absence of ribosomes in the ER’s plasma membrane determines whether it is classified as smooth or rough ER.
3.Golgi apparatus
The Golgi apparatus appears as a series of flattened, membranous sacs, or cisternae, that resemble a stack of pancakes just off the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It receives vesicles containing proteins recently produced by the rER. The Golgi apparatus can be compared to a warehouse or post office for newly formed proteins. Here the proteins are further modified, packaged, and sent off to their final destinations in the cell or body.
Monomers bind chemically to other molecules to form polymers
The fish use reacting behavioural mechanism in order to protect itself from the danger.
The fish uses reacting behavioural mechanism when the fish sense any type of danger surrounds it. This behaviour is a type of defense mechanisms which is used to defend and protect itself.
The fish apply electric shock in order to protect itself from the attackers and give harm to the other organisms which comes in contact with it so we can conclude that the fish use reacting behavioural mechanism in order to protect itself from the danger.
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Answer: d. Extracellular matrix was discovered more than 20 years ago.
Explanation:
According to biological sciences, the extracellular matrix is a matrix that consists of three dimensional network of extracellular macromolecules such as enzymes, collagen and glycoproteins which provide structural and biological support for surrounding cells as well.
It is found that it is discovered over 20 years ago in the matrix formed in the mouse EHS sarcoma. Therefore, correct answer is (d).