<h2>KDEL Sequence & Protein Unfolding</h2>
Explanation:
(a) The distinction between proteins sent out from and those held in the ER has all the earmarks of being represented by two unmistakable sorts of focusing on successions that explicitly mark proteins as either bound for transport to the Golgi or bound for maintenance in the ER. Numerous proteins are held in the ER lumen because of the nearness of the focusing on grouping Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu (KDEL, in the single-letter code) at their carboxy end. In the event that this succession is erased from a protein that is regularly held in the ER (e.g., BiP), the transformed protein is rather moved to the Golgi and emitted from the cell. On the other hand, the expansion of the KDEL arrangement to the carboxy end of proteins that are typically discharged makes them be held in the ER. The maintenance of some trans membrane proteins in the ER is comparatively directed by short C-terminal successions that contain two lysine deposits (KKXX sequences)
(b) Proteins are large molecules composed of folded chains of amino acids. Every protein has a unique shape and that shape determines the things it does. You could think of them as keys that fit into certain locks around the body Proteins do lots of different things around the body, including speeding up biological processes, recognizing antibodies, providing structure to certain body parts, transporting substances, regulating genes, and responding to signals inside and outside the body Proteins range in size from small ones, such as insulin - only 51 amino acids long, to extremely large ones, such as titin almost 27,000 amino acids long. No matter their size, they must be folded into a particular shape in order to function. Sometimes, though, things go wrong and cause the protein to unfold
Answer:
An oxygen atom is what is found on the periodic table. The Oxygen atom is made of 8 proton, 8 electrons and generally 8 neutrons.The oxygen molecule is made of two oxygen atoms that have formed a double bond with each other and share valence electrons.
Explanation:
2.Uniformitarianism is events and catastrophism is changes. 3.relative dating is the age of rocks and geologic features compared with other rocks and features nearby and absolute age is to mean the numerical age. 4. The decay is the process by which an unstable element naturally changes into another element that is stable and dating is one important radioactive isotope used for dating. 5. Superposition is rock layers at the bottom and crosscutting relationship is a rock layer going though another rock layer
Answer:
A cell that has duplicated chromosome cannot be in<u> G1 phase.</u>
Explanation:
- G1, G2 and S phase are the divisions of the interphase i.e. the resting phase of the cell cycle.
- A cell cycle has two phases; interphase and M-phase.
- During interphase the cell grows and in M-phase it divides.
- G1 is the Gap between the M-phase and the S-phase.
- G2 is the gap between the S phase and M phase.
- DNA replication is confined to the S part of interphase.
- Since G1 phase comes before the S phase , we can say that a cell that has duplicated chromosome cannot be in G1 phase.
