Answer:
a. generalization
Explanation:
In psychology and conditioning, the term generalization refers to the phenomenon that takes place when, after learning a behavior, a stimulus that is similar to the one that provoques the first answer, provoques the same answer. In other words, the individual responds in the same way to similar stimulus.
In this example dogs are conditioned to salivate to stimulation of the thigh (the stimulus would be the stimulation of the thigh), however, this salivating conduct also takes place when they are stimulated on other body parts (which is a similar stimulus to the original one). Therefore <u>they are responding in the same way, salivating, to similar stimulus. </u>Therefore, this best illustrated generalization.
Answer:
The correct answer will be- No.
Explanation:
The research is called scientific research if it follows the scientific method that is making observations, asking questions, proposing hypothesis which could be tested through the expedients.
In the given questions, since the scientist tried to study the effect of the stars in the personalty for which he continuously recorded the results for four years. The co-relation of the stars to the type of personality depends on the belief system but it lacks any evidence to support the case. So, this will be the case of the pseudo-science.
Thus, No will be the correct answer.
Answer:
d. Prisoners
Explanation:
The Health and Human Services department of the United States is the first federal agency to make regulations regarding human research protection. It meets regulatory as well as institutional requirements.
According to the HHS regulations, 45 CFR part 46, includes four subparts --
Subpart A -- is know as the Common Rule or the Federal Policy.
Subpart B -- provides protection for pregnant women, neonates and fetuses.
Subpart C -- provides additional protection for the vulnerable prisoners.
Subpart D -- provides protection for the children.
Hence the correct option is (d).
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