Australia underwent a population boom because:
Australia was under the British 'empire' during the time. When the British prisons became overcrowded, many of them were shipped to Australia to live there. This increased the amount of people living in Australia exponentially, and eventually cities were founded
hope this helps
Britain received control of Palestine and Mesopotamia.
And 1540s, the Spanish Crown divided the American empire into two immense regions, known as viceroyalties, each ruled by a viceroy appointed by the king. The viceroyalty of New Spain consisted of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean islands.
1 is the answer my class is doing the enlightenment era this month
The Radical Republic wanted to punish the South.