The POPE has the highest authority during the medieval times.
The religious fervour of the Popes in Medieval times transferred into medieval society. A centralized Catholic church was realized under Pope Innocent III in 1198. The church and the power of the Popes<span> was eventually weakened by quarrels between church and state.
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I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
The Virginian settlers wanted to live by themselves, so they formed their own Government and framed laws and that was the reason why House of Burgesses was created in Jamestown by the Virginia local company.
It resembled the parliament with six government officials who formed their legislature and the Governor who is the head of the council.
The present day government is similar in functionality as per the House of Burgesses and that was the reason why Americans were able to govern themselves well after the pronouncement of Independence.
The threat embodied by the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin dampened any comeback of isolationism.
The ideological goals of the fascist powers in Europe during World War II and the growing aggression of Germany led many Americans to fear for the security of their nation, and thus call for an end to the US policy of isolationism.
<span>They claimed that since the colonies had no representation in Parliament, Parliament had no right to tax them. [ is why the colonists opposed the taxes imposed after the French and Indian War. ]</span>
I can't see what Option 1 is, but if I had to choose from the other three options I would say <u>Option 3: made laws based on scripture and tried lawbreakers in courts.</u>
Also, I can only see one answer for the next question (No. 19), but the main purpose of the Crusades was to unify Europe and retake the Holy Land (Jerusalem) from the Muslims. This was enacted after hundreds of years of Muslim attacks on Southern Europe (i.e Spain, Italy, etc.), they actually succeeded in Spain, and made force conversions of Christians to Islam when they took Rome. I took a trip to Spain last year and it was interesting to see the history of the conquests, there was an old prison that had crosses carved into the wood on the sides from Christians trying to pray before they were executed.
