<span> Jim Crow laws were challenged by African Americans in court. However, the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was unconstitutional. </span>
Answer:
The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on the sovereignty of reason and the evidence of the senses as the primary sources of knowledge and advanced ideals such as liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government and separation of church and state.
Mahmud ll was the sultan during that time.
Traveling across the Pacific Ocean would be the longest distance to travel, since it is the largest ocean by square milage, although it would be possible to combine different routes to increase the distance traveled elsewhere.