There were many ways varying from plain sabotage where they claimed that the Portuguese merchants were thieves, up to more controversial means such as ordering their assassinations and telling the king that he should have them killed because they didn't give him presents and plan to enrich their wealth at his expense.
There are historical data that tell us that the habit of standing during the national anthem happened during a ceremony at West Point in the year 1891. However, in 2009 there are data that at an NFL sports ceremony , it was established that the players had to remain standing as the American anthem sang. In 1918, as an extra data, it began to popularize playing the anthem in baseball games, to encourage people to attend the game even in times of World War I, and later also played in American football.
French revolution was a widely known struggle under the ruler Louis XVI. The conflict was between the monarchy sector and the noble men whom the tax system is imposed. This provoked everyone to take the freedom to express their complaints. Furthermore, there were two social groups that emerged at that time: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie. Answers are C and D
The rise of corporations after 1865 was partially caused by the rising and booming capitalism which saw that very large structures and companies needed a different way of self-organization. For that reason organizations emerged as natural entities.
C. I'm confident enjoy your welcome