Answer:
Answer : Rigid abdomen, diarrhea, fever and weight loss.
Explanation:
Red Flag can be explained or described as signs and symptoms that can be found in either medical history of a patient or/and patient clinical examination, which may show or explain that a disorder is tie to a pathology. This means that, the signs may be a warning of a potential serious disease.
Red flags are very important and should not be underestimated, meaning that ,they should be handled with all alertness and diligence, with the notion of solving, removing or stopping them in no time.
<span>Flatworms possess excretory organs known as nephridia. Specifically as annelids, flatworms possess a variant known as metanephridia. This variant is defined by a cilia-lined funnel that opens into a coelom that empties through a anus to the outside of the organism.</span>
The recombination frequency of the two gene pairs is 3%.
The number of recombinant offspring(r.o.) / total number of offspring x 100% = recombination frequency(θ):
r.o./total x 100% = θ
30/100 x 100% = 3%
Recombinant offspring are children that have a different allele combination to their parents.
For example, say a mother has a haploid cell with the alleles AB and the father has a haploid cell with the alleles ab. These combine to make a diploid cell with the sequence Aa+Bb.
Formation of Recombinant Offspring :
Recombination can happen in two different ways; independent assortment and crossing over.
- Independent assortment is when the maternal and parental DNA are mixed during meiosis, creating a new gene sequence.
- Crossing over happens during the first stage of meiosis when the two homologous chromosomes are paired and a portion breaks off on the same loci then reconnects to a different end. Crossing over can only happen when there isn't a physical linkage of the parental alleles.
Recombination frequency (θ) is the frequency with which a single chromosomal crossover will take place between two genes during meiosis. A centimorgan (cM) is a unit that describes a recombination frequency of 1%. In this way we can measure the genetic distance between two loci, based upon their recombination frequency. This is a good estimate of the real distance. Double crossovers would turn into no recombination. In this case we cannot tell if crossovers took place. If the loci we're analysing are very close (less than 7 cM) a double crossover is very unlikely. When distances become higher, the likelihood of a double crossover increases. As the likelihood of a double crossover increases we systematically underestimate the genetic distance between two loci.
When two genes are close together on the same chromosome, they do not assort independently and are said to be linked. Whereas genes located on different chromosomes assort independently and have a recombination frequency of 50%, linked genes have a recombination frequency that is less than 50%.
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Neurotransmitters that have narcotic-like effects are called endorphins. These neurotransmitters are responsible for our feelings of excitement or satisfaction.
Answer:
Each protein is made up of a unique number and order of amino acids. The protein that is created has a specific job to do or a specific tissue such as muscle tissue to create. The structure of amino acids is fairly simple. Each amino acid has an amino group at its core with a carboxyl group and a side chain attached.
Explanation:
