There are several first mover advantages including: 
-Brand recognition: better chance of being recognized if you were the first to do something
- Economies of Scale: learn how to perfect and grown in the market before other competitors come along 
-Switching costs: when customers are established with the first brand they are less likely to want to spend the money to switch to a new competitor 
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>A: breach
because a breach is breaking or failing to perform a duty or observing a law.
I hope this helped ya :)</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a. Toby is not maximizing his utility
b. Toby should reduce his spending on cashew and increase his spending on peanuts.
Explanation:
a. Is Toby maximizing his total utility from the kinds of nuts? If so, explain how you know. 
Toby will maximize his utility when we have:
MUp/Pp = MUc/Pc
Where;
MUp/Pp = Marginal utility of peanut divided by price of peanut = 100/10 = 10
MUc/Pc = Marginal utility of cashew divided by price of cash = 200/25 = 8
From the above, Toby is not maximizing his utility. I am able to know this because MUp/Pp > MUc/Pc (i.e. 10 > 8). An Toby will only maximize his utility when MUp/Pp = MUc/Pc.
b. If not, how should he rearrange his spending?
Since MUp/Pp > MUc/Pc (i.e. 10 > 8), Toby should reduce his spending on cashew in order to increase MUc and increase his spending on peanuts reduce MUp until MUp/Pp = MUc/Pc.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Merchandise 7X, the "secret ingredient" or "secret formula" in Coca-Cola. The ingredient has remained a secret since its invention in 1886 by John Pemberton.