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Mashcka [7]
4 years ago
12

Suppose the reserve requirement is currently 20%. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Assume Second Bank has

deposits of $300 million. Calculate the required reserves for Second Bank. $ million b. At the end of the day, Second Bank has $65 million of reserves. Will Second Bank be a borrower or lender in the federal funds market? Second Bank will reserves of $ million in the federal funds market.
Business
1 answer:
kodGreya [7K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a.) required reserves = $60 million

b.) Since second bank has reserve of $65 million but needed only $60 million so the bank can LEND reserves of $5 million in the federal funds market.

Explanation:

Step 1. Given information.

  • Reserve requirement 20%
  • Second bank has deposits of 300 million.
  • At the end second bank has $65 million.
  • Only need $60 million.

Step 2. Formulas needed to solve the exercise.

Required reserves = reserve requirement * deposits Second Bank

Step 3. Calculation and Step 4. Solution.

a.) required reserves = (20/100) x $300 million = $60 million

b.) Since second bank has reserve of $65 million but needed only $60 million so the bank can LEND reserves of $5 million in the federal funds market.

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Answer:

Real deficit is -$100 billion.

Explanation:

Since we have a nominal deficit in the question, what we are to calculate is the real deficit.

The real deficit can be described as the actual or nominal deficit that has been adjusted for the effect of inflation on the debt. Therefore, the real deficit can be calculated using the following formula:

Real deficit  = Nominal deficit - (Debt * Inflation rate) ................. (1)

From the question, we have:

Inflation rate = 20%

Debt = $2 trillion = $2,000,000,000,000

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Real deficit = $300,000,000,000 - ($2,000,000,000,000 * 20%)

Real deficit = $300,000,000,000 - $400,000,000,000 = -$100,000,000,000 = -$100 billion

Therefore, real deficit is -$100 billion.

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Diversification for pooling risks

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