An externality in business or economics is where an industrial activity has an unexpected side effect which does not figure in the cost of the goods and services involved. For example, I worked many years at a large mine. Just the existence of the mine there meant it was a no-hunting area so a side effect was that the moose used it as a refuge during hunting season which as a side effect was beneficial to the moose (and deer). Another example is that we used to crush mine rock for the haulroads for winter traction. As a result, it was found that the fines from this were concentrated with copper values so were put in the mill for processing-an unexpected outcome.
Answer: D. Zoning restrictions is not a key success factor in the country location decision.
Explanation: Location of markets, labor productivity and government rules are all very important success factors a company needs to think about before making a decision on which country they want to operate in. The zoning restrictions are not as important because there are usually ways around that by picking a different place in a specific country. The location of markets to buy and sell goods, amount of labor they can expect to be useful and the governments rules on their business are all extremely important.
Answer:
$30,000
$6,000
Explanation:
Carlos risk = $30,000
Carlos risk of $30,000 is the amount of funds which he had invested in the course of his business which is why Carlos is not considered at-risk for the nonrecourse loan reason been that carlos is not found liable because the loan was not used in the business which makes him to have a risk of $30,000.
$24,000 loss that occured will reduces Carlos’ amount at-risk to $6,000
($30,000 - $24,000)
=$6,000
Answer:
$961.42
Explanation:
firstly, we calculate the clean clean price below:
FV= 1,000
PMT= 40 (80 / 2)
I= 4.5 (9 / 2)
N= 14 (7 × 2)
Thus, PV= 948.89
Accrued Interest = coupon × (days since last payment/days in current coupon period)= 40 × (57 / 182) = 12.53
conclusively, dirty price = 948.89 + 12.53 = 961.42
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
And, the market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return is also known as the market risk premium
As we can see that the Alcoa contains high beta as compared to Hormel Foods so the Alcoa has a higher equity cost of capital
And, the higher rate is
= (Excess return of the market) × (Alcoa beta - Hormel foods beta)
= (3%) × (1.85 - 0.39)
= 3% × 1.46
= 4.38%
