Answer:
a) Myelinated nerve fibres
b) The white matter
c) gray matter
Explanation:
The three main parts of cerebral hemispheres are
a) Myelinated nerve fibers
b) The white matter
c) Gray matter
The nerve fibers of the white matter are responsible for connecting the functional parts of cerebral cortex while the gray matter is further divided into four surface folds/lobes with each lobe associated with a specific activity. Such as frontal lobe take cares of motor activity and speech, parietal lobe is responsible for touch and position sensation, occipital lobe for vision and temporal lobe for hearing.
Earthworms have two muscles which is used in locomotion. Both muscles are circular and longitudinal (inner layer of the series of muscles). The diameter of the earthworms body is reduced when the circular muscles are contracted which makes them appear to be thin. The worm appears short when the longitudinal muscles contract thus, its length is reduced.
Amphioxus on the other hand, have two unique muscle fiber types. This includes deep fibers and smaller but mitochondria-rich superficial fibers. E<span>ach of which has its own innervation.</span>
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The horse and donkey, though closely related by sharing a common ancestor, are different species. They have different number of chromosomes hence pairing of homologous chromosomes during fusion of gametes becomes complicated. The mule will have an extra chromosome from the horse hence will have abnormalities such as sterility. A Mule is unable to reproduce due to this same phenomenon. Homologous chromosomes are not well paired for meiosis I.