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kotegsom [21]
3 years ago
15

A phage is a virus that infects bacterial cells. A phage virus is shown above. What component of the phage virus is indicated by

the arrow?
A) the capsid made from protein
B) stored carbohydrates for energy
C) the enzyme reverse transcriptase
D) the nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA)

Biology
1 answer:
Setler [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<u>D) the nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA)</u>

<u />

Explanation:

Phages, or bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria.They have varying shapes, and sizes, and may contain one of two kinds of nucleic acid; these are RNA and DNA.

The nucleic acids  are made up of nucleotides. These are  genetic storage biomolecules made up of the monomers ribonucleic acid (RNA) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

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How does a diversity of organisms increase the chances that some will survive a major change in environment ?
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<h2>Answer:</h2>

This can be explained with an example.

Let’s lake an example of two species 1 and 2.

Species 1 has a wide genetic diversity due to which organism are also diverse in phenotype. Their phenotype are:  

Black, dark brown, brown, dark red, red, light red, pink, skin color.

From left to right organism are becoming less adapted to high temperature relatively.

For species 2:  This species has less genetic diversity and its phenotypic diversity is as follow:

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From left to right organism are becoming less adapted to high temperature relatively.

Now if there is the sudden high temperature in the environment; 4 Types of phenotype will survive are black, dark brown, brown, dark red.

While there will only two types of organism in specie 2 which will survive are black, red.

So that’s how the diversity of organisms increase the chances that some will survive a major change in environment.


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