Criollos included spanish colonists born in the Americas.
Everything except Henry clay became president, because he was a senator not the president.
In such cases, companies either offer a different product that might suit their needs, or they might offer a full refund. Often, things like vouchers or coupons are offered for other services or there is an offer to repair the defective product free of charge. Cases where the company does nothing are very rare.
The Petition of Right (1628), sought recognition of 4 principles: no taxation without the consent of Parliament, no imprisonment without cause, no quartering of soldiers on subjects, and no martial law in peacetime.
And even though Charles I signed it, primarily because he had no choice if he wanted to keep receiving the parliament's subsidies for his policies, he later ignored the Petition and continued to govern without the advice and consent of Parliament, levying of tonnage and poundage, imprisoning people without a valid cause, etc.
The formation was included when the united states became on with europe