Answer:Persians
Explanation:
The captivity formally ended in 538 BC or before Christ win the Persian conqueror of babel one Cyrus the great gave the Jews permission to return to the Palestine
People traveled freely between east and west Germany.
<span>Portugal was at the vanguard of the Age of Exploration because they were the first to systematically pursue this field. The decline of the Venetian City state as a world power, the Spanish War to unite Spain into one nation and purge the Moors from Spain, and the political instability of the Italian city states left Portugal as the one true sea-faring nation to explore the world. In addition, Portugal made a no-aggression treaty with Castile—its traditional enemy—which allowed that it to pursue other interests. Portugal was vested in expanding Christian ideals in a crusader culture that spearheaded the expulsion of the North African Muslims from parts of Portugal. Swept up in the romantic ideals that Christianity had to expand, Portugal’s knightly orders were most influential in making exploration viable. Prince Henry the navigator, arguably one of the most powerful figures in the Age of Exploration established an innovative school to study the oceans. He also encouraged exploration across the seas. Portugal was the first nation to produce some of the most accurate maps of the world in the fifteenth century. In addition to cartography, Portuguese inventors made innovations in navigational instruments.</span>
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
The Italian people wanted a republic nation free from Austrian rule.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Nationalism is the belief that ones greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history.
- <u>Italians wanted to free themselves from foreign control and once again become unified. Nationalist began to form secret societies throughout Italy. </u>
- Unification was the goal of groups such as the Young Italy Movement led by Giuseppe Mazzini who called for the establishment of a republic.
