La capacidad de enlace del carbono se debe a que tiene en su orbital externo cuatro electrones monovalentes los cuales facilmente pueden crear lazos estables con otros elementos quimicos u otros carbonos.
El carbono tiene por este motivo elevadas posibilidades de cambinaciones consigo mismo y con otros elementos y por lo tanto, de esta manera da lugar a una gran cantidad de compuestos estables.
La configuracion electronica del carbono is la siguiente:
6C = 1s2, 2s2, 1p1x, p1y, 2p0z
Su numero atomico es 6, en consecuencia, tiene completo el primer nivel de energia pero sin embargo, en el segundo nivel solo tiene 4 electrones, debido a esto el carbono debe compartir los electrones externos en enlaces covalentes para lograr la configuracion de un gas noble.
Esto esta basado en la teoria de la hibridacion de los orbitales
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Answer:
(in some cosmological theories) nonluminous material that is postulated to exist in space and that could take any of several forms including weakly interacting particles (cold dark matter) or high-energy randomly moving particles created soon after the Big Bang (hot dark matter).
Explanation:
Labor unions can increase wages through:
collective bargaining
Reducing supply of labor
and increasing demand for labor
In collective bargaining, the workers can send their representatives to negotiate new working terms with employers (including work hours and increasing wages).
Reducing supply of labor would make the existing laborers become more lucrative, rare and valued. This would resulted in an increase of workers' wages.,
Increasing demand for labor can be done by improving the members' skills through courses or seminar. By having additional skills, the members can be eligible to harder and more rare job opportunities. This usually correlate with higher wages