The answer is <span>A) describe the characteristics of life.
It is hard to define life. But, much easier task is description of the characteristics of life. Some of those characteristics are:
- Living things are composed of cells and have different levels of organization.
- Living things grow.
- Living things reproduce.
- Living things respond and adapt to their environment.
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Cellular respiration is a redox process that mainly occurs in mitochondria, whereas Gibbs's free energy refers to the energy in a closed system.
<h3>What is cellular respiration?</h3>
Cellular respiration refers to the oxide reduction reactions (redox) associated with the production of energy in aerobic cells.
Cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm (glycolysis) and mitochondria (Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation).
Finally, in thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy refers to the energy generated in a closed system.
Learn more about cellular respiration here:
brainly.com/question/2809259
In the heterozygous state (w +/w), a variegated eye is produced, with white and red patches. The following statements are true in relation to this experiment:
b. When heterochromatin spreading does not reach the new location of the w + allele, the gene will be transcribed, producing red eye patches.
c. When heterochromatin spreading encompasses the new location of w + allele, the gene is transcribed, producing white eye patches.
d. Even though eye color phenotypic variegation exists within the eye, all cells have the same genotype.
Explanation:
Heterochromatin in droshophila has genes which gets expressed by position effect variegation. In some normally active cells genes are silenced in some due to transposition of genes which causes change or variegating in phenotype.
This change is due to change in position of the gene in the genome and chromosome but no change in gene.
The variegation in drsophilla melanogaster shows that white gene was not damaged.
The rearrrangement of gene takees place at pericentric heterochromatin.
Heterochromatin is required for maintaining genome integrity and regulating gene expression. When spread in neighboring region it can inactivate the genes present there.
The genes taking part in variegation remains same hence no change in genotype.
B. An ecosystem in which plant roots are submerged during parts of the years
The statement above is a true statement. The condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes is called polyploidy. This polyploidy cell is an organism that has two sets of chromosomes. Most species have two sets of chromosomes, each one of these are inherited from the parents.
