Answer:
The Reformation was a turning point in the way people thought. The movement exploded in Germany and spread throughout Europe. The idea of freedom from authority spread to the peasants who revolted against the nobility and royal oppressors.
The term Caliph means B. a Muslim ruler in the Islamic Empire
The Iceman died in prison from natural causes.
True.
The Church believed that the Earth was made for people, and that it was thus at the center of the world. Galileo challenged this, and if he proved them wrong, he could challenge the authority of the church.