Geography affects every aspect of history as it is responsible for determining the winners of wars, the prosperity of people and the formation of cultures. To quote the Bradley Commission on History in Schools, "...geography is by nature the constant companion of historical studies; it is hardly possible to grasp the one without the other." Because the events of history take place on the stage of the world, they are inevitably influenced and even determined by geography.
Rivers are an easy example of how geography can impact history. Most of the earliest human civilizations developed along large rivers because of the nutrients that were deposited in the surrounding soil during annual floods. Without the specific geography of India, Mesopotamia, China and Egypt, ancient farmers would have quickly used all the nutrients in the soil in these places, and that would have meant that the farmers would have had to keep moving to grow crops. That would have meant that they never would have settled down long enough to develop the advanced tools and societal structures associated with civilization. With rivers, however, these early people had an easy way of transporting goods and a natural defense against invaders in addition to a vital source of food.
The influence doesn't end there, however. Rivers allowed the Vikings to raid far into inland Europe, and the Mississippi River made it far easier for Europeans to explore North America. Moreover, other geographic features, such as mountains and plains, have had an equally strong impact on history, like when 300 Spartans used the mountain pass at Thermopylae to hold off thousands of Persian soldiers
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Answer:
D. Lower birthrate
Explanation:
The graph shows more old people than young people which is most easily explained by lower birth rates.
This might be confusing because of the Black plague but that was only between 1346-1353
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Answer:
Explanation:
Me when my mom here. Me when she not. Here
The correct answer is B. An exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas
Explanation:
In history, the Columbian Exchange or Columbian interchange refers to the process of transfer of different elements including animals, plants, diseases, population and technology between South and Central America and Europe with the arrival of Spanish settlers to America and later the transfer between both zones with Africa caused by the use of slaver that were taken from West Africa. This exchange or interchange had important cultural effects on the parties involved but also implied negative consequences such as the introduction of invasive species and the diseases that killed many people but mainly indigenous people that lived in South and Central America. Considering this, the statement that best describes the Columbian exchanged is "an exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas".
