Answer:
a. geological processes occurring today have always occurred in the past
Explanation:
The theory of uniformitarianism is a theory that suggests that the changes in the crust of the Earth have been the result of geological activities that have been continuous and uniform processes. This theory doesn't really have big following in the present, though it has been much more popular in the past. The reason for that is that there have been numerous evidence that the changes in Earth's crust have not been created constantly by the same processes throughout the whole geological past. The supporters of this theory still stay strong on their beliefs though despite the evidence, and they offer other ''evidence'' that support their opinion.
Answer:
A. cool climates compared to climates further inland.
Explanation:
As water can resist temperature changes due to the bonding of relatively hydrogen bonds that breaks giving rise to relatively average temperature. Large bodies of water such te oceans and lakes and seas affect the climate of areas as water absorbs latent heat and keeps climate in ranges.
As the weather is modified by earth's rotation, mountains oceans and currents as the warm air rises and the cold air descend and thus moves from west to east in the direction of rotation motion when moving away from the equator.