between Europe and Asia (dividing Eurasia): along the Turkish Straits, the Caucasus and the Urals (historically also north of the Caucasus, along the Kuma–Manych Depression or along the Don River) between Asia and Africa (dividing Afro-Eurasia into Africa and Eurasia): at the Isthmus of Suez.
Answer:
The active volcanoes are gradually moving away from the oceanic ridge.
Explanation:
- Many oceanic volcanoes occur as long lines of the active end of volcanoes as here in the mid-oceanic ridges the plate is pushed far away from the ridge surface of the earth as these tend to move out in the direction of the movement of the plates.
- Thus the volcanoes are generally found near the active zones or regions of the tectonic plate and associated with the earthquakes occurring on the fault line or shear lines of the plates.
- Spreading of the ridges as a result of the seafloor spreading takes place and the mantel and plates from below are the driving forces that make the volcanoes and convection current that rises through the mantle pushes or spread the volcanoes to the sides like seen in the ring of fire.
The correct option is a. natural lake that is dry for long periods of time.
<h3>What is playa?</h3>
Playas are flat-bottomed depressions that are sometimes surrounded by water which it slowly seeps into the groundwater system or vaporizes into the atmosphere. As a result, salt, sand, and mud are deposited along the depression's bottom and around its edges.
Some key feature of playa are-
- Playas are also known as pans, flats, or dry lakes.
- They are typically found in inner desert watersheds and close to coasts in arid and semi-arid regions.
- The flattest recorded landforms are playas. Typically, their gradients are less than 0.2 meters per kilometer.
- Many kilometers of surface may be submerged when only a few centimeters of water are added.
- The nearly flawless flatness that is so distinctive of these dry region landforms is developed and maintained by the process of flooding.
- The middle, level basins of arid plains are called playas. They need drainage from the inside to a place where evaporation far outweighs intake.
- A playa lake arises when the area is inundated, concentrating salts and fine-grained debris.
- Playa terminology is somewhat confusing due to the abundance of regional names.
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