B) a fracture caused by shear stress
The earth’s atmosphere is composed of (in order from lowest of highest);
- Troposphere
- Stratosphere
- Mesosphere
- Thermosphere
- Exosphere
The density of the molecules of air reduce with increase in altitude. Therefore the higher layers have low air density that those below them.
The exosphere (the outermost layer) extends to outer space and is composed of lighter gases such as helium, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and atomic oxygen.
The rest of the layers consist of molecular oxygen, atomic oxygen, molecule nitrogen, atomic nitrogen, and hydrogen.
The thermosphere has a temperature inversion – increase in temperatures with altitude. This is due to absorption of UV by the ozone layer; the highest ozone layers absorb most of the UV.
Australia has two territories because <span>Outside of government, the ACT and the Northern Territory are often treated like states because of their significant population sizes. Seven territories are governed only by Commonwealth law, usually through an Australian Government-appointed Administrator. They are: Ashmore and Cartier Islands.</span>
<span>Lines of longitude and latitude are measured in </span>degrees
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