This
reserve is home to terrestrial and marine mammals, including grizzly
and polar bears, caribou, wolves, and wolverine as well as beluga and
bowhead whales, walrus, and several species of seals. It was
established for the purpose of preserving unique wildlife,
wilderness, and recreational values.
The
most complex level of organizational hierarchy in the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge that is preserved is every ecosystem in the area.
I
hope it helps, Regards.
The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).
<h3>What is a density-independent limiting factor?</h3>
A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.
These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.
Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.
Learn more about density-independent limiting factors here:
brainly.com/question/20263955
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Answer:
B. Plants can make their own good
Answer:
D. the tendency of a cell to maintain a stable internal environment
Explanation:
