Answer:
The appositive or appositive phrase is:
"the revered English playwright"
Explanation:
An appositive is a word or phrase placed immediately after a noun with the purpose of renaming it. In other words, appositives offer extra information about the noun they follow. Depending on how essential that information is for the sentence, the appositive may be placed between commas or not.
In the sentence we are analyzing here, the appositive is "the revered English playwright," and it is offering further information about William Shakespeare. It is a nonessential or nonrestrictive appositive, which means it can be removed from the sentence without harm to the meaning being conveyed. Nonrestrictive appositives are placed between commas, as is the case here.
Answer:
Aristotle's Poetics seeks to address the different kinds of poetry, the structure of a good poem, and the division of a poem into its component parts. He defines poetry as a 'medium of imitation' that seeks to represent or duplicate life through character, emotion, or action
Refute means to :
prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove.
prove that (someone) is wrong.
deny or contradict (a statement or accusation).
So, I'll go for...
O An opposing alternative way to view or interpret the topic
Or it could be
O An explanation that disproves something
Hope this helps!