<span>2) limit the rights of freedmen</span>
I think you forgot the options, but i can give you some information that might be useful: the two are independent, but still, the federal courts can decide whether the state courts took their decisions according to the constitution.
The appropriate response is cultural values. Cultural values are the center standards and beliefs whereupon a whole group exists. This is comprised of a few sections: traditions, which are customs and ceremonies; values, which are convictions; and culture, which is the greater part of a gathering's directing esteems.