Answer:
C) decreased functional reserve
Explanation:
Ageing is a biological process which leads to the loss of function of the tissue and cells of the organism.
The biological ageing is determined genetically and can be correlated with the chronological ageing. The ageing is also influenced by the environmental factors which could interfere with the physiology, anatomy and morphology of the organisms.
The cell division cycle gets arrested to prevent the proliferation of these damaged cells and to remove the harmful factors from the body. This leads to the loss of function of the cells and tissues.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
and is prevented in the absence of , which causes calcium to trigger contraction through a response with regulatory proteins.
and filaments of the fibrils glide into one another as a result of calcium diffusing in the cytoplasm, resulting in the of the complete muscle fiber. The SERCAs pump (Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase) actively pumps ions back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum when the action potential decays.
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Answer:
<em>In order to reach equilibrium, water will move outside the cell to reach equilibrium. </em>A cell tends to lose or gain water in order to reach equilibrium.
If there are more number of solutes outside the cell, then the water will move out of the cell in order to maintain equilibrium. On the other hand, if there are more number of solutes inside the cell then the water will move inside the cell to maintain equilibrium.
Answer:
Functions of the circulatory, respiratory, and nervous system in gas exchange are interconnected with each other in the following manner:
The circulatory system is responsible to pumps blood around the body. The circulation system allows the absorption of oxygen and releases carbon dioxide in the lungs and the Respiratory system also take oxygen in and releases carbon dioxide. The circulatory system and respiratory system work hand in hand. The brain or nervous system monitors gas or oxygen level in blood and regulates respiratory rate.
