The Infamy Speech was a speech delivered by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a Joint Session of Congress on December 8, 1941, one day after the Empire of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
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Parchment scrolls were used by several early civilizations before the codex, or bound bookwith pages, was invented by the Romans and popularized by Christianity. Nevertheless, scrolls were more highly regarded than codices until well into Roman times.
The federal troops were used to help suppress the strikers on behalf of the owners.