Answer:Living organisms release energy gradually to prevent most of the energy from heat loss. The cells release the chemical energy present in food and it should be utilized gradually to prevent the energy loss in the form of heat and light.Most of the energy released by the body is through cellular respiration.The energy is produced by the continuous process that occurs in the body ,breakdown of food and energy production.If a huge amount of energy will be released from the body it will only be in the form of heat loss so to prevent the energy from lost in the form of heat living organism release energy gradually
Answer:
Evolution in nature by natural selection only modifies the structures present in the ancestors and favors the better adapted structures.
Explanation:
An engineer can design the bones and muscles of the forelimbs of given organisms as per their needs and give rise to new unique structures for each of these organisms.
On the other hand, evolution in nature allows the modification of existing traits by the accumulation of variations. The adaptive variations in the traits are then favored by natural selection. Therefore, forelimbs of mammals such as horses, whales, and bats have evolved by modification of the forelimbs present in their common ancestors.
The limitation of modification of existing structures does not allow the formation of a completely new structure.
Answer:
The positive charge of the histone proteins get reduced due to the process of histone acetylation, thus making the wrapping of DNA around the histones less tightened. The loose connected DNA afterward associates with the transcription factors for the articulation of the genes situated in that area.
Generally, when there is no requirement of gene anymore, the acetyl groups from the histones get withdrawn by the activity of histone deacetylase enzyme (HDAC9) that makes the DNA tightly wrapped and inaccessible again. In case, when less expression of histone deacetylase enzyme occurs, the process of deacetylation fails to take place. This indicates that within an immune cell, at the time of infection, the inflammatory gene, which was made available does not get re-wrapped firmly around the histones.
I think it’s b
Hope it’s correct
