<span>The question is asking us whether it is true that the media can affect us even if we are not aware that we are being influenced by it. This is true. Think for example of smoking: if you see positive personas smoke on screen (that is, people in movies who are presented in a positive light), you might develop positive associations with smoking, even if you are not thinking about it consciously.</span>
This is true - people who have impaired cognition will believe that their judgement is fine while it in reality isnt. It's either worse than normal or suboptimal at least. In no way, though, is it average or above average.
The correct answer is letter C
An institutional review board (IRB) is a panel of individuals who oversee research on human beings. IRBs can be seen in educational institutions that conduct research on human beings, along with pharmaceutical companies, hospitals and other organizations that use human beings in their research. The purpose of an institutional review board is to evaluate all proposed studies with human beings to confirm that they adhere to ethical guidelines, monitor ongoing research and periodically audit researchers, ensuring that all research carried out at the institution is legal and ethical.
The proprietor of Cohen's Sassy Designs is Dave. He takes great effort to ensure that his workers are aware that he will always fulfil his word if he makes a reward promise. In this case, Dave seems to believe in Expectancy theory.
According to expectancy theory, people are more motivated to work hard if they believe their additional effort will be noticed and rewarded. Performance-based compensation can tie benefits to the quantity of work that employees produce.
People working harder because they feel the extra effort will help them achieve a goal and be rewarded is one of the most prevalent expectancy theory instances.
Learn more about reward here
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