Into Patriots and Loyalists
Out of the choices given here. the Constitution reflects the principle "republicanism" because it divides the legislative branch into two houses of elected officials.
Japan was able to recover so fast due to the Korean War. There was a huge surge of United Nation and United States troops that provided money and jobs. Japan was able to serve as a repair hub as well as a logistics base during that time.
It required all escaped slaves to return to their masters and that any free states had to cooperate with this law.