Japan strongly and passionately defended two Jima because it was considered part of the Japanese homeland.
Answer and explanation:
The school the alabama governor fought to keep segregated was the University of Alabama. About this issue, there was a well known event in which the governor of Alabama at the time, George Wallace, stood up at the front doors of the institution in a clear attempt at blocking said place's integration, and was confronted by US Deputy Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach.
NASA shuttle mission took place in 1992
Either E or B because America was still developing at the time and was in urgent need of workers for farms and plantations