Answer:
12. Brain abscesses
13. Cytotoxic agents
Explanation:
I didn't really understand 14 and 15,
if you need an example of cytotoxic agent one of them is Hydrochloric acid which is one of the most common acids
Hope it helps.
Answer:
American Kennel Club = 202 dog breeds
Kennel Club = 211 dog breeds
Federation Cynolgique Internatioinale = 344 breeds
Adrenaline helps in emergency situation by providing energy so that the major muscles of the body can respond to the perceived threat.
In danger, the brain then sends nerve impulses to the adrenal gland in the kidneys. When the nerve signal reaches the adrenal gland, chromaffin cells, in the medulla of the adrenal gland, release epinephrine or adrenaline. It then enters the bloodstream. It is thus carried around the body to cells in various locations, where it initiates several responses.
1. Adrenaline, along with another hormone called glucagon, is responsible for the breakdown of glycogen in liver cells. Glycogen is a form of energy storage. This gives energy to the muscles
2. Adrenaline effects the skin also. Restriction of the arteries is caused by the binding of epinephrine/adrenaline to some alpha-adrenergic receptors. This cuts off blood supply to the skin. This results in the contraction of the smooth muscle cells in the skin, which cause the raising of the hairs on the surface of the skin.
3. The lungs contain smooth muscle. Epinephrine causes smooth muscles to relax. Specifically, epinephrine binds to beta-2-adrenergic receptors on bronchiole muscle cells. This allows the bronchioles to relax, which enables intensified respiration.
<span>4. Adrenaline binds to beta-adrenergic receptors on heart muscle cells. This causes the contraction rate of the heart to increase. This ultimately leads to increased blood supply to the tissues in the body.</span>
Answer:
The correct option is F) Increased blood glucose levels
Explanation:
The release of glucocorticoids into the body is part of the body's chemical process for managing stress and ultimately prepares the body for fight or flight.
The body anticipates that it may consume additional fuel/energy during elevated stress levels, it therefore through the adrenal cortex which is situated above the kidneys, sends glucocorticoids into the body.
The glucocorticoids trigger the body's metabolism with regard to breaking down stored fuel in order to produce the required energy that it needs.
Cheers!
Answer:
Single cropping agriculture practice.
Explanation:
- Agricultural practice dominated by a single crop or plant or livestock opposite of polyculture.
- Its widely used in industrial and organic farming has allowed for increasing the efficiency in single crops and similarly increased the risks of exposure to the crop by pests.
- It has a lowers species diversity and higher yields and lower costs are more efficient in harvesting than the natural stands of trees. Example of Irish Potato Famine, Bananas in the United States because of their taste, small seeds.