Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).
Answer:
The geosphere transfers carbon to the biosphere when volcanic eruptions occur. Burning fuels like carbon dioxide, fossils, gasoline also transfers carbon from the geosphere to the biosphere.
Carbon is incorporated into the geosphere when an organism dies. The carbon then forms fossils fuels etc. which are consumed by humans. The shells becoming limestone also transfers carbon. These limestones are used by humans for various purposes.
Answer:
Scientists define density as the mass of a substance per unit volume. The word “per”
signals that thinking about density requires thinking about a relationship. It is the relation
between the mass (or weight) of one unit of a material and the volume of that one unit.
Density cannot be directly perceived or measured. It must be inferred from the
relationship of the mass and volume. However, it can be determined by calculation
which is how many schools teach it. To calculate density, you first measure the weight
and volume of an object precisely, then you divide the mass by the volume (i.e. d=m/v,
density equals mass divided by volume). So for example, the density of water is 1 gram
per cubic centimeter because a volume of 1 cubic centimeter of water has a mass of 1
gram. A substance which has a mass of greater than one gram per cubic centimeter
has a density greater than 1.0 gram per cubic centimeter; a substance which has a
mass of less than one gram per cubic centimeter has a density of less than 1.0 gram
per cubic centimeter.
Explanation:
You may talk about this picture:
A: it is an
ionic bond (which is a strong interaction, between two close atoms which has a large difference in their charges, like azote and oxygen)
B: is a
hydrogen bond (between O in a side and H in the other side)
C: it could be a
Van der Waals bond (small interaction between Carbon and hydrogen from different sides (London interaction))
D:
Hydrogen bond (between the Oxygen and hydrogen from different sides)
E: it's an
ionic bond
The model attached represents facilitated transport, which is answer choice D. In the model, there are protein channels, which allow molecules to pass through them if they're too large to fit through the aquaporins (making diffusion an incorrect answer.) We can eliminate active transport since ATP isn't used to control transport, and we can eliminate endocytosis as it is a form of active transport. The remaining answer would be facilitated transport, which is a form of passive transport. Hope this helps! :)
