Answer:
similarities
Explanation:
The concept of reproductive isolation relates more toward genetic similarities to distinguish between species. The barriers prevent closely related species living in the same geographical area from interbreeding. They help to keep each species distinct from the others.
Answer:
low level of calcium would result in fewer signals sent between pre and post synaptic cells.
Explanation:
The calcium has a main role in signal transmission mechanism and here is the mechanism :
1-the impulse reaches the synapse (depolarization which is a voltage change).
2-the voltage gated calcium channels open and let calcium flow into the cell.
3-the calcium causes the synaptic vesicles to rupture and release chemical transmitters which cross the synaptic cleft and finally bind to receptors on the post synaptic cell (transmitting the signal)
so it's obvious that if calcium concentration decreases, the signal transmission also decreases.
<h3>prey and its food source</h3>
The presence of a top predator also helps to maintain balance in an ecosystem by influencing the behaviour and movements of its prey through the fear of being caught.
<h3>What is Trophic Cascade ?</h3>
trophic cascade, an ecological phenomenon triggered by the addition or removal of top predators and involving reciprocal changes in the relative populations of predator and prey through a food chain
- When a top predator is removed from an ecosystem, a series knock-on effects are felt throughout all the levels in a food web, as each level is regulated by the one above it.
- The results of these trophic cascades can lead to an ecosystem being completely transformed.
Learn more about Trophic Cascade here:
brainly.com/question/17095915
#SPJ4
The answer is d. deletion.
If the DNA sequence is TTCACG, it is expected to be transcribed into AAGUGC.
But, it was transcribed into AAGGC. If we count nucleobases, a transcribed sequence has 5 nucleobases, while DNA sequence has 6 nucleobases. These means that deletion happened.
If insertion occurred, there will be 7 nucleobases in transcribed sequence. In substitution or translocation, the transcribed sequence will be the same size, but with different sequence than the DNA sequence.
