The First World War is the War that the image is referring to and how Austria-Hungary was divided up as a result of it.
Cromwell argued for religious freedom:
“Presbyterians,
Independents, all here had the same spirit of Faith and prayer; they
agree here, know no names of difference; pity it should be otherwise anywhere.
All that believe have the real unity, which is most glorious because inward and
Spiritual. <span>As for being united in forms, commonly called
uniformity, every Christian will, for peace sake, study and do as far as
conscience will permit; and from brethren, and things of the mind, we look for
no compulsion but that of light and reason.”</span>
The colonial powers in the nineteenth century harmed their colonies by keeping wages low and the taxes high. Therefore the answer is B.