- Xylem contains tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma and xylem fibre.
- Tracheids: They are elongated, tubular dead cells with tapering end walls.
- Vessels: These are also known as trachea. They are elongated, tubular dead cells. They are joined to each other by end to end forming a continuous pipe. The cells are thick and lignified.
- Xylem parenchyma: They are also called wood parenchyma. This is the only living tissue of xylem.
- Xylem fibre: They are dead cells with thick walled fibre.
- Phloem consists of sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem parenchyma and phloem fibres.
- Sieve tubes: These are elongated, tubular living cells arranged in a row, with their perforated end walls forming a sieve. They are non-nucleated. Their protoplasm are inter-connected through sieve plates. They possess vacuoles.
- Companion cell: They are elongated, lens-shaped cells containing dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei. These cells maintain connection with sieve cells through pits.
- Phloem parenchyma: They are living thin walled parenchyma cells.
- Phloem fibre: They are also known as bast fibre. They are elongated fibre like sclerenchymatous dead cells with thick walls containing pits and interlocked ends. Phloem fibre are the only dead cells in phloem.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
It is important to know chemistry first because you need to know what might happen or is happening if you do an experiment in biology. An example would be that my class just did an experiment with yeast and we needed to know about CO2 and how it was working and everything else. Hope this helps.
Answer:
Letter A
Explanation:
From the description you make, it's likely that the structure with letter A is the chloroplast. It is round and small and it's free because of the pigment needed for photosynthesis (chlorophyll). It is located inside the cell, suspended in the cytoplasm.
Answer:
homologous traits
Explanation:
Cladistics is defined as a method of analyzing the evolutionary relationships between groups of living beings, aiming to elucidate their genealogy.
Although its use among researchers exceeds 50 years, it is only in the last 20 years that its use has become popular, almost worldwide. Researchers often use homologous traits to use cladistics to search for research completion. The cladistics is based on the fundamental principle that the classification of organisms must be made according to their evolutionary relationships and that the way to elucidate these relationships is by analyzing what is referred to as ancestral characters, or "primitive", and derived, or "evolved" characters.
I think the absence of light will will stop the leaves from photosynthesis because light is necessary to make plant food.
Please don't copy off this answer. It is just an idea.off
If you need a better explanation just as in the comments.
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